Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is a Canadian immigration program for people who want to reside in a province or territory as permanent residents. Each province or territory in Canada has a different provincial nominee program that is designed to meet the needs and demands of the local labor market.

Under the Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2026-2028, targets for the enhanced PNPs have been increased by almost 50%. The new target is 91,500 admissions for 2026. They welcome 92,500 in 2027 and 2028. In contrast, the federal high-skilled programs managed through the Express Entry Program will see an increase, starting at 109,000 in 2026.

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What is the Canada Provincial Nominee Program?

The Provincial Nominee Program allows Canadian provinces and territories to select immigrants who wish to live and work in a specific province.

Each province designs its own PNP streams based on:

  • Local labor shortages
  • Economic priorities
  • Population growth goals

A successful nomination adds 600 CRS points (for Express Entry–aligned streams), virtually guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR.

How Does the Canada PNP Work?

The PNP application process generally follows these steps:

  • Choose the right province and stream based on your profile
  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or apply directly to the province
  • Receive a Provincial Nomination
  • Apply for Permanent Residence to IRCC
  • Complete medical, biometric, and background checks
  • Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)

Note: Some PNPs are aligned with Express Entry, while others operate independently.

How many PNPs are there in Canada?

All the provinces or territories of Canada have their PNP with different immigration streams. The following are the major Canada PNP programs:

Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP):

AAIP has 4 streams for foreign workers who are living and working in Alberta, or plan to live and work here:

  • Tourism and Hospitality Stream
  • Alberta Opportunity Stream
  • Alberta Express Entry Stream
  • Rural Renewal Stream

AAIP has 4 streams for entrepreneurs who plan to live in Alberta and buy or start a business in the province:

  • Rural Entrepreneur Stream
  • Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
  • Farm Stream
  • Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream

Applicants must meet the program's eligibility requirements and demonstrate an intention to settle in the province.

British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP):

The applicants can seek the nomination in British Columbia PNP under the following streams:

  • Skills Immigration
  • Entrepreneur Immigration

These streams are meant to target skilled workers, international graduates, and professionals who have the qualifications, skills, and experience required for the PNP.

Find out about the British Columbia Provincial Immigrant Nominee Program

Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP):

The Manitoba PNP invites fresh graduates, skilled workers, and business people along with their families to settle in Canada as permanent residents. They are required to have the ability and intention of settling and establishing themselves economically in Manitoba.

The PNP has the following streams:

  • Skilled Worker Stream
    • Skilled Worker in Manitoba
    • Skilled Worker Overseas
  • International Education Stream
  • Business Investor Stream

Find out about the Manitoba Provincial Immigrant Nominee Program

Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP):

The Ontario PNP nominates foreign workers, international students, and entrepreneurs who possess the required education, skills, experience, and the intention to settle in the province as permanent residents. Nominations under Ontario province's economic immigration program are open for the following streams:

  • Human Capital Priorities Stream
  • French-Speaking Skilled Worker Stream
  • Skilled Trades Stream
  • Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker Stream
  • Employer Job Offer: International Student Stream
  • Employer Job Offer: In-Demand Skills Stream
  • Masters Graduate Stream
  • PhD Graduate Stream
  • Entrepreneur stream

Find out about the Ontario Provincial Immigrant Nominee Program

Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP):

SINP allows non-Canadians to immigrate to Canada and settle permanently in the province on a PR visa. Under the PNP, the following are the categories immigration candidates can apply to:

  • International Skilled Worker
  • Worker with Saskatchewan work experience
  • Entrepreneur Stream
  • Farm owner and operator

Find out about the Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program

Prince Edward Island PNP (PEI PNP):

The applicants who have the desired skills and experience are targeted by the provincial government of Prince Edward Island. Provincial Nomination Certificate is issued to the eligible candidates who can then apply for a Canadian permanent residence (PR) visa with the Federal Government of Canada.

Under the PEI PNP, nominations are issued for the following immigration categories:

  • Business Work Permit Entrepreneur
  • Labour & Express Entry Category

Find out about the Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program

New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP):

New Brunswick is a unique province in Canada where people speak 2 languages. Around 30 percent of people speak French as their first language. New Brunswick has a number of cities that include - Fredericton, Moncton, and Saint John. NBPNP is the province's Provincial Nominee Program, through which, immigration applicants who have the skills and experience required by the province are offered nominations. The province accepts nomination applications for the following streams:

  • New Brunswick Skilled Worker Stream
  • New Brunswick Express Entry Stream
  • New Brunswick Strategic Initiative Stream
  • New Brunswick Business Immigration Stream

Find out about the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program

Newfound Land and Labrador PNP (NLPNP):

The province consists of two distinct landmasses - Labrador, which is connected to the mainland, and the island of Newfoundland. The province has lately seen vital economic development with the help of its energy and natural resources. Through the PNP, immigration applicants from foreign countries can seek a nomination from the provincial government.

Under NLPNP, nominations are available for the following immigration categories:

  • Express Entry Skilled Worker
  • Skilled Worker
  • International Graduate
  • International Entrepreneur
  • International Graduate Entrepreneur

Find out about the Newfound Land and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program

Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP):

Nova Scotia's Provincial Nominee Program offers nominations to eligible skilled workers, international graduates, entrepreneurs, and professionals for permanent residence in the province. NSNP accepts applications for the following immigration streams:

  • Skilled Worker
  • Occupations in Demand
  • Critical Construction Worker Pilot
  • International Graduates in Demand
  • International Graduate Entrepreneur
  • Entrepreneur
  • Physician
  • Labour Market Priorities for Physicians
  • Labour Market Priorities
  • Experience: Express Entry
  • Healthcare Professionals Immigration Pilot

Find out about the Nova Scotia Nominee Program

Yukon Nominee Program (YNP):

Yukon Provincial Nomination Program helps eligible employers in the province to nominate foreign workers and business people that have been trained internationally for permanent residence in the Canadian province.

The program has the following streams:

  • Yukon Express Entry
  • Critical Impact Worker
  • Skilled Worker

Find out about the Yukon Nominee Program

Canada PNP Eligibility Criteria

Canada eligibility criteria under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) varies by province, but most streams assess applicants based on the following factors:

  • Age: Younger applicants may score higher, but strong skills and experience can offset age.
  • Education: Post-secondary education, such as a diploma or degree, is preferred.
  • Work Experience: Relevant experience in an in-demand occupation is essential.
  • Language Proficiency: Proof of English or French ability through IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF is required.
  • Intent to Reside: Applicants must show a genuine plan to live and work in the nominating province.
  • Settlement Funds: Sufficient funds are required to support settlement in Canada.
  • Job Offer: Required only for certain PNP streams; many do not need one.

Note: Meeting eligibility requirements does not guarantee nomination, as most PNP streams are competitive and profile-based.

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How to apply for Provincial Nominee Program?

Following are the simple steps to get Canada's provincial nomination program:

  • Step 1: Check your eligibility for a PNP - Check through the above-mentioned list of PNPs under which PNP you are eligible to apply.
  • Step 2: Submit your application - After selecting the PNP, you have to submit your application for provincial nomination.
  • Step 3: Get your provincial nomination certificate - if your application is successfully evaluated by the provincial authority, you will be nominated for permanent residency in the province.
  • Step 4: Submit your PR Visa application - With your provincial nomination, you have to submit your Canada PR Visa application to IRCC. If your PNP is in-line with the express entry program, you can apply online, if not you have to apply through a paper-based process.

Applying for Canada PNP through the Express Entry

Create an online account and submit an Express Entry profile. In your profile, you must indicate that you have been nominated by a Canadian province or territory.

Once your provincial nomination is confirmed, you will be placed in the Express Entry pool and you will receive an additional 600 points for your CRS score. With these many extra points, you are effectively guaranteed to receive an ITA for Canada PR Visa.

Express Entry Provincial Nominee Program

Most PNPs have an "enhanced" immigration stream that allows the provinces to search for skilled immigrants who can meet the needs of the labor market in the federal government's Express Entry pool. This way Express Entry program's candidates can apply for provincial nomination.

After getting a provincial nomination certificate, Express entry candidates are awarded 600 CRS points to their profile, ensuring an ITA in the next rounds of invitations.

What is the Processing Time for a PNP?

Application processing time for a PNP depends on whether you have applied through express entry linked streams or non-express entry linked streams.

Total Canada PNP processing time includes the initial application to the province, plus the additional processing time for the PR Visa application by the IRCC.

Most provinces have reduced their processing times to months or even weeks. For Express Entry linked streams, the processing time is 6 to 8 months. Non-Express Entry applications typically take between 10 and 12 months to be processed at the federal stage.

Provincial Nominee Program Summary of 2025

Provincial Nominee ProgramNo. of InvitationsScore Range
Alberta PNP 9,45942-77
British Columbia PNP <1110107-150
Manitoba PNP 7,437606-861
Ontario PNP 12,52830-528
Prince Edward Island PNP1609-
Quebec PNP2904535-781
Yukon PNP282-
Nova Scotia3150-
New Brunswick3734-
Newfoundland and Labrador3376-

Invitation numbers and score ranges vary across provinces because each Provincial Nominee Program has its own selection criteria, occupation priorities, and Canada draw system.

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