On May 31, 2023, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada announced the launch of category-based selection draws for Express Entry candidates. Since June 2022, the Government of Canada has been planning category-based selection draws. This change was made to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to allow the selection of immigrants based on specific attributes that align with Canada's economic priorities.
IRCC believes that inviting more skilled workers in specific professions will help support Canada's commitment to welcoming in-demand occupations into communities across the country.
In category-based rounds of invitations, candidates are invited to apply for Canada PR visa based on criteria such as:
1. French Language Proficiency
By prioritizing the invitation of French-speaking newcomers, Canada aims to support economic growth through Francophone immigration outside Quebec while recognizing how it enriches and strengthens these communities. To be eligible under the French-Language Proficiency category, you must
2. Healthcare Occupations
Canada relies a lot on immigration to fill healthcare jobs. The most recent job vacancy data from Statistics Canada shows that there were 153,000 vacant positions in health care and social assistance in April 2023. This is the highest level of vacancies across all employment sectors. To be eligible under the Healthcare Occupations category, you must:
NOCs Targeted
OCCUPATION | NOC CODE |
Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | 31112 |
Chiropractors | 31201 |
Dentists | 31110 |
Dieticians and Nutritionists | 31121 |
Education counsellors | 41320 |
General practitioners and family physicians | 31102 |
Instructors of persons with disabilities | 42203 |
Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment | 31204 |
Licensed practical nurses | 32101 |
Massage therapists | 32201 |
Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations | 33101 |
Medical laboratory technologists | 32120 |
Medical radiation technologists | 32121 |
Medical sonographers | 32122 |
Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates | 33102 |
Nurse practitioners | 31302 |
Nursing coordinators and supervisors | 31300 |
Occupational therapists | 31203 |
Optometrists | 31111 |
Other assisting occupations in support of health services | 33109 |
Other practitioners of natural healing | 32209 |
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating | 31209 |
Other technical occupations in therapy and assessments | 32109 |
Paramedical occupations | 32102 |
Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants | 33103 |
Physician assistants, midwives, and allied health professionals | 31303 |
Physiotherapists | 31202 |
Psychologists | 31200 |
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | 31301 |
Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists, and cardiopulmonary technologists | 32103 |
Specialists in surgery | 31101 |
Therapists in counseling and related specialized therapies | 41301 |
Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists | 32200 |
Veterinarians | 31103 |
3. Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) Occupations
STEM professions are the backbone of Canada's evolving economy. In the fourth quarter of 2022, there were a staggering 56,915 job vacancies in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services category alone. Provinces like Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia are at the forefront of this demand - showcasing their progressive and innovation-driven industries. To be eligible under the Healthcare Occupations category, you must:
NOCs Targeted
OCCUPATION | NOC CODE |
Architects | 21200 |
Architecture and Science Managers | 20011 |
Business Systems Specialists | 21221 |
Civil Engineers | 21300 |
Computer and Information Systems Managers | 20012 |
Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers and Designers) | 21311 |
Computer Systems Developers and Programmers | 21230 |
Cybersecurity Specialists | 21220 |
Data Scientists | 21211 |
Database Analysts and Data Administrators | 21223 |
Electrical and Electronics Engineers | 21310 |
Engineering Managers | 20010 |
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineers | 21321 |
Information Systems Specialists | 21222 |
Land Surveyors | 21203 |
Landscape Architects | 21201 |
Mathematicians, Statisticians, And Actuaries | 21210 |
Metallurgical and Materials Engineers | 21322 |
Natural and Applied Science Policy Researchers, Consultants, and Program Officers | 41400 |
Software Developers and Programmers | 21232 |
Software Engineers and Designers | 21231 |
Urban and Land Use Planners | 21202 |
Web Designers | 21233 |
Web Developers and Programmers | 21234 |
4. Trade Occupations Category
The demand for Trade Occupations in Canada remains strong as these jobs continue to play a crucial role in various industries throughout the country. Skilled trades, such as Electricians, Plumbers, and Carpenters, are essential for constructing homes, buildings, and infrastructure. The growing population and ongoing construction projects contribute to the consistent need for these trades. To be eligible under the Trade Occupations category, you must:
NOCs Targeted
OCCUPATION | NOC Code |
Residential and commercial installers and servicers | 73200 |
Elevator constructors and mechanics | 72406 |
Machine fitters | 72405 |
Heating, refrigeration, and air conditioning mechanics | 72402 |
Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | 72400 |
Carpenters | 72310 |
Plumbers | 72300 |
Electricians (except industrial and power systems) | 72200 |
Welders and related machine operators | 72106 |
Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers | 72014 |
5. Transport Occupations
Though reported projections and figures differ among sources, the overall survey indicates that from the present until 2025, Canada will need to hire over 17,000 additional truck drivers annually to keep up with the labour market shortages. To be eligible under the Transport Occupations category, you must:
NOCs Targeted
Occupation | 2021 NOC Code | 2021 TEER Category |
Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors | 93200 | 3 |
Transport truck drivers | 73300 | 3 |
Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators | 72604 | 2 |
Engineer officers, water transport | 72603 | 2 |
Deck officers, water transport | 72602 | 2 |
Air traffic controllers and related occupations | 72601 | 2 |
Air pilots, flight engineers, and flying instructors | 72600 | 2 |
Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | 72404 | 2 |
Railway carmen/women | 72403 | 2 |
Managers in transportation | 70020 | 0 |
6. Agriculture and Agri-food occupations
By the end of 2022, the job vacancy rate in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting category stood at 10,535, representing 3.9%. To be eligible under the Agriculture and Agri-food Occupations Category, you must:
NOCs Targeted
Occupation | 2021 NOC Code | 2021 TEER Category |
Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services | 82031 | 2 |
Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors | 82030 | 2 |
Butchers- retail and wholesale | 63201 | 3 |
The process of participating in Canada's Express Entry system begins with the creation of an online profile in your secure account with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Once your profile is established, you are placed in the Express Entry pool, where eligibility for programs like the Federal Skilled Worker Class, Federal Skilled Trades Class, or Canadian Experience Class is determined.
During your time in the pool, your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is calculated based on various factors, providing a comprehensive evaluation of your profile. This score is accessible through your IRCC account, offering transparency into your standing.
The next step involves the identification of candidates eligible for specific categories established by the Minister. This categorization is a crucial aspect of the selection process, shaping the subsequent ranking of Express Entry profiles. Eligible candidates are then ranked based on their CRS scores, setting the stage for the subsequent round of invitations.
In the invitation round, candidates with the highest CRS scores are invited to apply for economic immigration programs. In category-based rounds, eligibility for a particular category is an additional criterion for invitation.
Upon receiving an invitation, candidates have a 60-day window to submit their application for permanent residence under a specific Express Entry program. The final decision on the application is made considering program eligibility, the accuracy of the information provided in the profile, category eligibility, and the candidate's overall admissibility to Canada. This structured and transparent process ensures a fair and systematic approach to selecting individuals for permanent residence in Canada.
IRCC has so far conducted 17 invitation rounds under the newly launched category-based selection for Express Entry draws.
Start your process today!
Read More: Express Entry Latest Draws: Full List
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