The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a point-based system that Canada uses to assess immigration applications in the Express Entry system.
Express Entry is currently the fastest and most popular pathway to apply for Canada PR. It is an online system used by the Canadian government to organize and process applications for skilled workers who wish to immigrate to Canada and acquire Canadian permanent residence status. The system manages three main federal economic programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
The CRS score calculator award points are based on certain factors including Core Human Capital Factors, Accompanying Partner Factors, Skills Transferability Factors, and Additional Factors such as Arranged Employment, Siblings in Canada, etc.
Here are these CRS components, broken down further.
For your core human capital score, you can get a maximum of 100 points if you are applying solo, and 110 if you are applying with a spouse. These factors include your age, education, language ability, and Canadian work experience.
Age | With an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 100 | Without an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 110 |
Under 18 | 00 | 00 |
18 | 90 | 90 |
19 | 95 | 105 |
20 - 29 | 100 | 110 |
30 | 95 | 105 |
31 | 90 | 99 |
32 | 85 | 94 |
33 | 80 | 88 |
34 | 75 | 83 |
35 | 70 | 77 |
36 | 65 | 72 |
37 | 60 | 66 |
38 | 55 | 61 |
39 | 50 | 55 |
40 | 45 | 50 |
41 | 35 | 39 |
42 | 25 | 28 |
43 | 15 | 17 |
44 | 05 | 06 |
45 or older | 00 | 00 |
Level of education | With an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 140 for the principal applicant (PA), 10 for the spouse | Without an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 150 |
Less than secondary school credential | 00 | 00 |
Secondary school credential | 28 for PA; 2 for spouse | 30 |
One-year post-secondary program | 84 for PA; 6 for spouse | 90 |
Two-year post-secondary program | 91 for PA; 7 for spouse | 98 |
Post-secondary program of 3 or more years | 112 for PA; 8 for spouse | 120 |
Two or more post-secondary programs, of which at least one was completed after a post-secondary program of three or more years | 119 for PA; 9 for spouse | 128 |
Master’s or entry-to-practice professional degree | 126 for PA; 10 for spouse | 135 |
Doctoral Degree (PhD) | 140 for PA; 10 for spouse | 150 |
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) | With an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 128 for the principal applicant; 20 for the spouse | Without an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 136 |
For each language ability | 32 for PA; 5 for spouse | 34 |
CLB 3 or lower | 00 | 00 |
CLB 4 | 6 for PA; 0 for spouse | 06 |
CLB 5 | 6 for PA; 1 for spouse | 06 |
CLB 6 | 8 for PA; 1 for spouse | 09 |
CLB 7 | 16 for PA; 3 for spouse | 17 |
CLB 8 | 22 for PA; 3 for spouse | 23 |
CLB 9 | 29 for PA; 5 for spouse | 31 |
CLB 10 or higher | 32 for PA; 5 for spouse | 34 |
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) | With an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 22 | Without an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 24 |
For each language ability | 06 | 06 |
CLB 4 or lower | 00 | 00 |
CLB 5 or 6 | 01 | 01 |
CLB 7 or 8 | 03 | 03 |
CLB 9 or higher | 06 | 06 |
Number of years | With an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 70 for the principal applicant (PA); 10 for the spouse | Without an accompanying spouse maximum points available: 80 |
Less than 1 | 00 | 00 |
1 year | 35 for PA; 5 for spouse | 40 |
2 years | 46 for PA; 7 for spouse | 53 |
3 years | 56 for PA; 8 for spouse | 64 |
4 years | 63 for PA; 9 for spouse | 72 |
5 years or more | 70 for PA; 10 for spouse | 80 |
A maximum of 100 points are available for a candidate’s skill transferability factors. There are five combinations of such skill transferability, with a maximum of 50 points awarded for each combination. Even if a candidate scores more than 100 points in total, only 100 points will be awarded under the CRS. Candidates with or without an accompanying spouse or common-law partner are awarded points for skill transferability in exactly the same way. There are no points available for the skill transferability of a candidate’s spouse or common-law partner.
Education | 1 year of Canadian work experience | 2 or more years of Canadian work experience |
No post-secondary education | 00 | 00 |
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer | 13 | 25 |
Two or more post-secondary credentials, the first of which was 3 or more years in duration | 25 | 50 |
A university-level credential at the master’s level or at the level of an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation listed in | 25 | 50 |
the National Occupational Classification matrix at Skill Level A for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required | ||
A university-level credential at the doctoral level | 25 | 50 |
Education | CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one CLB 8 | CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities |
No post-secondary education | 00 | 00 |
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer | 13 | 25 |
Two or more post-secondary credentials, the first of which was 3 or more years in duration | 25 | 50 |
A university-level credential at the master’s level or at the level of an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation listed in the National Occupational Classification matrix at Skill Level A for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required | 25 | 50 |
A university-level credential at the doctoral level | 25 | 50 |
Non-Canadian Work Experience | CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one of these CLB 8 | CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities |
No non-Canadian work experience | 00 | 00 |
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience | 13 | 25 |
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience | 25 | 50 |
Experience | 1 year of Canadian work experience | 2 or more years of Canadian work experience |
No non-Canadian work experience | 00 | 00 |
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience | 13 | 25 |
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience | 25 | 50 |
Certificate of qualification | CLB 5 or higher on all language abilities, with at least one CLB 5 or 6 | CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities |
Certificate of qualification in a trade occupation issued by a province | 25 | 50 |
The maximum number of points for these additional factors for any one candidate is 600 points. So for example, if you get a provincial nomination plus have a sibling in Canada, you do not get 615 additional points.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination certificate | Points |
For an enhanced nomination certificate from a Canadian province (except Quebec) | 600 |
Qualifying offer of arranged employment | Points |
For a qualifying job offer of arranged employment from a Canadian employer if the offer is in an occupation contained in Major Group 00 Senior Management Occupations | 200 |
For a qualifying job offer of arranged employment from a Canadian employer if the offer is any other qualifying offer of arranged employment | 50 |
Canadian study experience | Points |
If the candidate has an eligible credential from a one-year or two-year post-secondary program in Canada | 15 |
If the candidate has either: an eligible credential from a post-secondary program of three years or more, or an eligible credential from a university-level | 30 |
program at the master’s level or at the level of an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation listed in the National Occupational Classification matrix at Skill Level A for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required, or an eligible credential from a university-level program at the doctoral level. |
French language ability | Points |
If the candidate proves adequate intermediate (equivalent to CLB 7) or better French ability, and English ability of CLB 4 or lower (or no English language test result | 25 |
If the candidate proves adequate intermediate (equivalent to CLB 7) or better French ability, and English ability of CLB 5 or better | 50 |
Siblings in Canada | Points |
If the candidate, or the accompanying spouse/common-law partner, has a sibling in Canada who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of at least 18 years of age, related through blood, adoption, marriage, or common-law partnership. | 15 |
There is no specific minimum score required to process an Express Entry application. The IRCC calculates the CRS score cut-off based on the type of draw, the number of candidates, and the labor market shortages at that time. The IRCC does not release minimum CRS details ahead of each round of invitations.
Understanding how the CRS is calculated can help you to make the most of the Express Entry system and improve your chances of getting an invitation to apply for Canada PR. The higher your CRS score, the more your chances of immigrating to Canada through the Express Entry system.
Read More:- What is the step-by-step procedure to apply for Canada PR?
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